Rehabilitation
Published May 9, 2026
Rehabilitation is the process that assists a person in recovering from a serious injury, illness or surgery to regain strength, or relearn skills.
<h3>What is rehabilitation?</h3> <p>Rehabilitation is care that can help you get back, keep, or improve abilities that you need for daily life. These abilities may be physical, mental, and/or cognitive (thinking and learning). You may have lost them because of a disease or injury, or as a side effect from a medical treatment. Rehabilitation can improve your daily life and functioning.</p> <h3>Who needs rehabilitation?</h3> <p>Rehabilitation is for people who have lost abilities that they need for daily life. Some of the most common causes include:</p><ul> <li>Injuries and trauma, including <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/burns.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">burns</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/fractures.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">fractures</a> (broken bones), <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/traumaticbraininjury.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">traumatic brain injury</a>, and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spinalcordinjuries.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">spinal cord injuries</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/stroke.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Stroke</a></li> <li>Severe infections</li> <li>Major surgery</li> <li>Side effects from medical treatments, such as from cancer treatments</li> <li>Certain <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/birthdefects.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">birth defects</a> and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/geneticdisorders.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">genetic disorders</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/developmentaldisabilities.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Developmental disabilities</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/chronicpain.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Chronic pain</a>, including <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/backpain.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">back</a> and neck pain</li> </ul> <h3>What are the goals of rehabilitation?</h3> <p>The overall goal of rehabilitation is to help you get your abilities back and regain independence. But the specific goals are different for each person. They depend on what caused the problem, whether the cause is ongoing or temporary, which abilities you lost, and how severe the problem is. For example,:</p><ul> <li>A person who has had a stroke may need rehabilitation to be able to dress or bathe without help</li> <li>An active person who has had a heart attack may go through <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cardiacrehabilitation.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">cardiac rehabilitation</a> to try to return to exercising</li> <li>Someone with a lung disease may get <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/pulmonaryrehabilitation.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">pulmonary rehabilitation</a> to be able to breathe better and improve their quality of life</li> </ul> <h3>What happens in a rehabilitation program?</h3> <p>When you get rehabilitation, you often have a team of different health care providers helping you. They will work with you to figure out your needs, goals, and treatment plan. The types of treatments that may be in a treatment plan include:</p><ul> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/assistivedevices.html" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Assistive devices</a>, which are tools, equipment, and products that help people with disabilities move and function</li> <li>Cognitive rehabilitation therapy to help you relearn or improve skills such as thinking, learning, memory, planning, and decision making</li> <li>Mental health counseling</li> <li>Music or art therapy to help you express your feelings, improve your thinking, and develop social connections</li> <li>Nutritional counseling</li> <li>Occupational therapy to help you with your daily activities</li> <li>Physical therapy to help your strength, mobility, and fitness</li> <li>Recreational therapy to improve your emotional well-being through arts and crafts, games, relaxation training, and animal-assisted therapy</li> <li>Speech-language therapy to help with speaking, understanding, reading, writing and swallowing</li> <li>Treatment for pain</li> <li>Vocational rehabilitation to help you build skills for going to school or working at a job</li> </ul> <p>Depending on your needs, you may have rehabilitation in the providers' offices, a hospital, or an inpatient rehabilitation center. In some cases, a provider may come to your home. If you get care in your home, you will need to have family members or friends who can come and help with your rehabilitation.</p> <hr/> <p><em>Source: NIH MedlinePlus — <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/rehabilitation.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="blank">https://medlineplus.gov/rehabilitation.html</a></em></p>
Originally published at https://medlineplus.gov/rehabilitation.html